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Peryn
Peryn (pronunciation ''Perу́n'', Russian ''Перы́нь'') is a peninsula near Veliky Novgorod (Russia), noted for its medieval pagan shrine complex,〔〔〔, pp. 379 - 381〕〔 and for its later well-preserved monastery.
==Location==
The Peryn peninsula is at the confluence of Lake Ilmen and the River Volhov, south of the city of Veliky Novgorod. In the Dark Ages, the city was developed not far from Peryn, at Ruerikovo Gorodische also known as Holmgård,〔: "''Показательно, что крупнейшие погосты располагались, как правило, вблизи древнейших племенных центров: Гнёздово - под Смоленском, Шестовица - под Черниговом, Городище - под Новгородом''")〕 but its business and social activities were later moved to form today's city centre.〔: "''...В Новгороде, где жизнь на городище временно затухает в XI в., княжеская резиденция переносится на Ярославово Дворище''")〕〔: "''...Russian chronicles dated to the second half of the 17th century and the 18th century <...> informed that Novgorod had been laid of a new place not far from Slovensk, the old capital of the Ilmen Slavs, which was identified with Gorodishche.''")〕 The area south of Novgorod, including Peryn, is therefore considered part of the historic surroundings of Veliky Novgorod.
Historically, Peryn was an island formed by the River Volkhov and two small rivers called ''Rakomka'' and ''Prost''. It could only be reached by boat. The conditions changed significantly after a dam was constructed in the 1960s to provide access for vehicles.〔 After the 1960s Peryn looked like a peninsula but now it looks more like a hill which only becomes a peninsula when floods arrive in the spring.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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